See spōan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "spōwan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "untspōn"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "entspōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*andspōan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "untspōn"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "entspōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*antspōan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*spōan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "spoen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ontspoen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*antspuon"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*spuon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spuon"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spuoan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spuon"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spuoen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spuon"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spuon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spōaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spōaną"
],
[
"*speh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*spóh₁-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spóh₁-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-",
"t": "to succeed, prosper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *spóh₁-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spōannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spōannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spōannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speōud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speōun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speōīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speōīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speōīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spōandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*spōan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spōan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaspōan"
},
{
"word": "spōdi"
},
{
"word": "spōdīg"
},
{
"word": "spōdijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed, prosper"
],
"id": "en-spōan-gmw-pro-verb-GG-ZuQp3",
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spādī"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lingwan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "spōan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaspōan"
},
{
"word": "spōdi"
},
{
"word": "spōdīg"
},
{
"word": "spōdijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "spōwan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "untspōn"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "entspōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*andspōan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "untspōn"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "entspōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*antspōan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*spōan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "spoen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ontspoen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*antspuon"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*spuon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spuon"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spuoan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spuon"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spuoen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spuon"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spuon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spōaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spōaną"
],
[
"*speh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*spóh₁-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spóh₁-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-",
"t": "to succeed, prosper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *spóh₁-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spōannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spōannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spōannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speōud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speōun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speōīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speōīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speōīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spōandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*spōan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spōan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spādī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed, prosper"
],
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lingwan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "spōan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spōan meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.